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The primary purpose of these statements is to report how the annual unified budget deficit relates to the change in the Government’s cash and other monetary assets and debt held by the public. It explains why the unified budget deficit normally would not result in an equivalent change in the Government’s cash and other monetary assets.
These statements reconcile the unified budget deficit to the change in cash and other monetary assets during the fiscal year and explain how the budget deficits (fiscal years 2010 and 2009) were financed. A budget deficit is the result of outlays (expenditures) exceeding receipts (revenue) during a particular fiscal year.
The budget deficit is financed through borrowings from the public. Other transactions also require cash disbursements and are not part of the deficit. These other transactions, such as the payment of interest on debt held by the public, contributed to the use of cash. The budget deficit also includes certain amounts that are recognized in the budget and will be disbursed in a future period or are adjustments that did not affect the cash balance. These amounts include interest accrued on debt issued by Treasury and held by the public and subsidy expense related to direct and guaranteed loans as well as equity investment activity and did not contribute to the change in the cash balance.
These statements show the adjustments for noncash outlays included in the budget and items affecting the cash balance not included in the budget to explain the change in cash and other monetary assets.
(In billions of dollars) |
2010 |
2009 (Restated) |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unified budget deficit | (1,294.1) | (1,417.1) | ||
| Adjustments for noncash outlays included in the budget: | ||||
| Interest accrued by Treasury on debt held by the public | 206.8 | 171.9 | ||
| TARP yearend downward re-estimate | (86.4) | 110.0 | ||
| TARP Subsidy expense/(income) (Note 5) | (24.2) | 41.4 | ||
| Other Federal entity subsidy expense/(income) (Note 4) | (9.4) | (44.5) | ||
| Subtotal | 86.8 | 278.8 | ||
| Items affecting the cash balance not included in the Budget: | ||||
| Net Transactions from financing activity: | ||||
| Borrowings from the public | 8,525.5 | 8,931.0 | ||
| Repayment of debt held by the public | (7,054.5) | (7,185.6) | ||
| Agency securities | 0.7 | - | ||
| Subtotal | 1,471.7 | 1,745.4 | ||
| Transactions from monetary and other activity: | ||||
| Interest paid by Treasury on debt held by the public | (201.2) | (170.7) | ||
| Net TARP direct loans and equity investments activity | 111.8 | (291.0) | ||
| Net GSE—mortgage backed securities activity | 9.1 | (170.0) | ||
| Net loan receivable activity | (160.3) | (93.0) | ||
| Allocations of special drawing rights | (1.0) | 48.3 | ||
| Other | 12.6 | 38.0 | ||
| Subtotal | (229.0) | (638.4) | ||
| Cash and other monetary assets (Note 2): | ||||
| (Decrease)/increase in cash and other monetary assets | 35.4 | (31.3) | ||
| Balance, beginning of period | 393.2 | 424.5 | ||
| Balance, end of period | 428.6 | 393.2 | ||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial
statements. |
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For fiscal year 2009, $110 billion of noncash outlays related to TARP
downward re-estimates were included in the budget. For budgetary purposes, the effect of
the yearend downward re-estimates (reduction of net outlays) is not recognized until the
subsequent fiscal year. As such, for fiscal year 2010, the budget deficit reflected a
reduction of noncash outlays for this $110 billion. Also, $23.6 billion of primarily
noncash outlays related to fiscal year 2010 year end re-estimates were included in the
current or prior year budget. |
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